Quick answer: In Islam, laziness (kasl) means you have the capacity to act and you choose not to. Exhaustion means your body or mind has run out of capacity. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sought refuge from laziness, and Allah never burdens a soul beyond what it can bear. That is the heart of exhaustion vs laziness in Islam.
Introduction – The Lie You Have Been Telling Yourself
You wake up tired. You pray, but your mind is somewhere else. You have a list of things to do, and you cannot start any of them.
Everyone says, “You’re lazy.” After a while, you start to believe it. You think, “Something is wrong with my faith.”
But what if the diagnosis is wrong?
Feeling lazy in Islam is often treated as a spiritual failure. Sometimes it is a real issue of effort. Often it is something else. This post helps you tell the difference. It uses the Quran and authentic hadith. It also looks at Muslim mental health exhaustion, which the word “lazy” can hide.
One promise before we start. We checked every verse and hadith here. We use only narrations graded sahih or hasan, and we give the book and number. When other articles repeat a claim we could not confirm, we say so. This post is not a fatwa and not medical advice.
What the Prophet (PBUH) Actually Sought Refuge From
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to ask Allah for protection from laziness. Anas ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported it in Sahih al-Bukhari.
Arabic
اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ، وَالْجُبْنِ وَالْهَرَمِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ
Roman English (Transliteration)
Allahumma inni a’udhu bika minal-’ajzi wal-kasali, wal-jubni wal-harami, wa a’udhu bika min ’adhabil-qabri, wa a’udhu bika min fitnatil-mahya wal-mamat.
Hindi (हिन्दी)
ऐ अल्लाह! मैं तेरी पनाह माँगता हूँ असमर्थता (कुछ न कर पाने की बेबसी) और सुस्ती से, बुज़दिली और बुढ़ापे की कमज़ोरी से। और मैं तेरी पनाह माँगता हूँ क़ब्र के अज़ाब से, और ज़िंदगी और मौत के फ़ितनों से।
Urdu (اردو)
اے اللہ! میں تیری پناہ مانگتا ہوں ناتوانی (کچھ نہ کر پانے کی بے بسی) اور سستی سے، بزدلی اور بڑھاپے کی کمزوری سے۔ اور میں تیری پناہ مانگتا ہوں قبر کے عذاب سے، اور زندگی اور موت کے فتنوں سے۔
English
“O Allah, I seek refuge in You from incapacity and laziness, from cowardice and the weakness of old age. I seek refuge in You from the punishment of the grave. And I seek refuge in You from the trials of life and death.”
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 6367 (also Sahih al-Bukhari 2823 and Sahih Muslim 2706). Grading: sahih.
Look at the two words that sit side by side: ‘ajz and kasl.
- ‘Ajz means incapacity. You want to act, but you cannot.
- Kasl means laziness. You are able to act, but you hold back.
Scholars draw the same line. Ibn Hajar explained that laziness is leaving something even though you are able to do it. Incapacity is lacking the ability to do it (Fath al-Bari, as quoted on Dorar.net).
Now notice what is not on the list. The narration does not mention the normal tiredness you feel after hard effort. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) named a specific state: not acting when you have the means.
This difference is critical. If you have the capacity and you refuse to act, that is laziness. If you lack the capacity because your body or mind is drained, that is not laziness. It is exhaustion.
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also asked for protection from ‘ajz. That is a du’a for strength. A du’a for protection is not a charge against anyone who is going through that state. When you feel drained, asking Allah for strength is exactly right.
In another authentic version, the same du’a begins with worry and grief.
Arabic
اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْحَزَنِ، وَالْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ
Roman English (Transliteration)
Allahumma inni a’udhu bika minal-hammi wal-hazani, wal-’ajzi wal-kasal.
Hindi (हिन्दी)
ऐ अल्लाह! मैं तेरी पनाह माँगता हूँ फ़िक्र और ग़म से, असमर्थता और सुस्ती से।
Urdu (اردو)
اے اللہ! میں تیری پناہ مانگتا ہوں فکر اور غم سے، ناتوانی اور سستی سے۔
English
“O Allah, I seek refuge in You from worry and grief, and from incapacity and laziness.”
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 6369, narrated by Anas ibn Malik. The same du’a goes on with cowardice, miserliness, heavy debt and being overpowered by men. Grading: sahih.
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) named worry and grief out loud in his du’a. Heavy feelings are part of being human. You can bring them to Allah.
A note on what we could not verify. Some articles say the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this du’a every morning. The narrations we checked say he “used to say” it. We found no set time, so we do not claim “every morning” for this du’a. Not verified.
What About the Verse on Lazy Prayer?
Some readers fear one verse about the hypocrites.
Arabic
وَإِذَا قَامُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ قَامُوا كُسَالَىٰ يُرَاءُونَ النَّاسَ وَلَا يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا
Roman English (Transliteration)
Wa idha qamu ilas-salati qamu kusala, yura’unan-nasa wa la yadhkurunallaha illa qalila.
Hindi (हिन्दी)
और जब वे नमाज़ के लिए खड़े होते हैं तो सुस्ती के साथ खड़े होते हैं, लोगों को दिखाते हैं, और अल्लाह को बहुत कम याद करते हैं।
Urdu (اردو)
اور جب وہ نماز کے لیے کھڑے ہوتے ہیں تو سستی کے ساتھ کھڑے ہوتے ہیں، لوگوں کو دکھاتے ہیں، اور اللہ کو بہت کم یاد کرتے ہیں۔
English
“When they stand for prayer, they stand lazily. They show off to people. They remember Allah very little.”
Reference: Surah An-Nisa 4:142 (part of the verse, which speaks about the hypocrites).
Read the full description. These people pray to be seen, and they remember Allah very little. The verse does not describe someone who is sick, sad or worn out and who feels bad about missing prayer. Do not use this verse to judge yourself.
The Quranic Principle: Allah Does Not Burden a Soul Beyond Its Capacity
The Quran gives a clear rule. It appears in two places.
Arabic
لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا
Roman English (Transliteration)
La yukallifu Allahu nafsan illa wus’aha.
Hindi (हिन्दी)
अल्लाह किसी जान पर उसकी सामर्थ्य से ज़्यादा बोझ नहीं डालता।
Urdu (اردو)
اللہ کسی جان پر اس کی طاقت سے زیادہ بوجھ نہیں ڈالتا۔
English
“Allah does not place on any soul a burden beyond what it can bear.”
Reference: Surah Al-Baqarah 2:286 (the first part of the verse).
Arabic
وَلَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا وَلَدَيْنَا كِتَابٌ يَنطِقُ بِالْحَقِّ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ
Roman English (Transliteration)
Wa la nukallifu nafsan illa wus’aha, wa ladayna kitabun yantiqu bil-haqqi wa hum la yuzlamun.
Hindi (हिन्दी)
और हम किसी जान पर उसकी सामर्थ्य से ज़्यादा बोझ नहीं डालते, और हमारे पास एक किताब है जो सच-सच बोलती है, और उन पर ज़ुल्म नहीं किया जाएगा।
Urdu (اردو)
اور ہم کسی جان پر اس کی طاقت سے زیادہ بوجھ نہیں ڈالتے، اور ہمارے پاس ایک کتاب ہے جو سچ سچ بولتی ہے، اور ان پر ظلم نہیں کیا جائے گا۔
English
“We do not burden any soul beyond its capacity. We hold a record that speaks the truth, and no one will be wronged.”
Reference: Surah Al-Mu’minun 23:62.
Two verses, one message. Allah sets what He asks of you by what you can carry. He does not ask for what is beyond you.
So if you cannot do what others do right now, that is not a spiritual failure. It is a sign of your capacity today. Allah knows your capacity better than you do.
One honest caution. This does not mean you can call every hard thing “beyond me.” Be truthful with yourself and with Allah. Ask, “Is this truly beyond me today? Or am I avoiding something I can do?” The next sections help you answer.
The Medical Reality: Exhaustion Is Not Always a Spiritual Problem
Not all tiredness comes from the soul. IslamQA.org shows a question from a person who felt exhausted and lazy, with weakness and headaches that got worse when they wanted to pray. The answer, from Mufti Zakaria Makada, was one line: “We advise that you refer your problem to an experienced physician.”
That short answer makes sense. Deep tiredness can have physical and mental causes, and a doctor can check them. The NHS lists common causes such as poor sleep, stress and depression. It also names conditions such as iron-deficiency anaemia, sleep apnoea and thyroid problems. Its advice is clear: do not self-diagnose, and see a doctor if tiredness affects your daily life.
We are not doctors, and this post cannot tell you what is behind your tiredness. A doctor can. Seeking treatment is not a lack of tawakkul. It is taking the means (asbab) that Allah has placed in this world.
Health Is a Blessing
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also showed how much health matters.
Arabic
مَنْ أَصْبَحَ مِنْكُمْ آمِنًا فِي سِرْبِهِ، مُعَافًى فِي جَسَدِهِ، عِنْدَهُ قُوتُ يَوْمِهِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا حِيزَتْ لَهُ الدُّنْيَا
Roman English (Transliteration)
Man asbaha minkum aminan fi sirbihi, mu’afan fi jasadihi, ‘indahu qutu yawmihi, fa-ka-annama hizat lahud-dunya.
Hindi (हिन्दी)
तुम में से जो सुबह इस हाल में करे कि वह अपने घर में सुरक्षित हो, जिस्म से तंदुरुस्त हो और उसके पास उस दिन का खाना हो, तो गोया पूरी दुनिया उसके लिए समेट दी गई।
Urdu (اردو)
تم میں سے جو شخص صبح اس حال میں کرے کہ وہ اپنے گھر میں محفوظ ہو، جسم سے تندرست ہو، اور اس کے پاس اس دن کا کھانا ہو، تو گویا ساری دنیا اس کے لیے سمیٹ دی گئی۔
English
“Whoever among you starts the day safe in his home, healthy in his body, and with food for the day, it is as if the whole world has been gathered for him.”
Reference: Jami at-Tirmidhi 2346, narrated by Ubaydullah ibn Mihsan al-Khatmi (may Allah be pleased with him). Also Sunan Ibn Majah 4141 and al-Adab al-Mufrad 300. Grading: hasan (at-Tirmidhi and Al-Albani).
Translators differ on the word sirb. Some say “dwelling,” others say “property.” Both point to being safe and settled.
This hadith does not talk about tiredness. But it shows how precious health is. If your health is shaky, caring for it is not weak faith. What looks like laziness may be a symptom that needs care, not a sin to be ashamed of.
An Islamic Perspective on Burnout
The word “burnout” is modern. The idea of limits is not. Abdullah ibn Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) fasted every day and prayed all night. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) told him to ease up.
Arabic
فَلَا تَفْعَلْ، صُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ، وَقُمْ وَنَمْ، فَإِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ لِعَيْنِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا
Roman English (Transliteration)
Fa-la taf’al. Sum wa-aftir, wa-qum wa-nam. Fa-inna li-jasadika ‘alayka haqqa, wa-inna li-‘aynika ‘alayka haqqa.
Hindi (हिन्दी)
ऐसा मत करो। रोज़ा रखो भी और छोड़ो भी, रात में नमाज़ पढ़ो भी और सोओ भी। क्योंकि तुम्हारे जिस्म का तुम पर हक़ है, और तुम्हारी आँख का तुम पर हक़ है।
Urdu (اردو)
ایسا نہ کرو۔ روزہ رکھو بھی اور چھوڑو بھی، رات کو قیام بھی کرو اور سوؤ بھی۔ کیونکہ تمہارے جسم کا تم پر حق ہے، اور تمہاری آنکھ کا تم پر حق ہے۔
English
“Do not do that. Fast, and also break your fast. Stand in prayer at night, and also sleep. Your body has a right over you, and your eyes have a right over you.”
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 5199, narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As (also Sahih al-Bukhari 1153). Grading: sahih.
Notice the advice. A man was overdoing worship, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) told him to rest and sleep. When Abdullah grew old, he wished he had accepted that easier advice (Sahih al-Bukhari 1975). Rest is part of the right your body has over you.
The Spiritual Dimension: When the Heart Is Heavy
Now the other side. Sometimes a heavy heart does come from the soul. We may have drifted from Allah. We may be holding on to a sin we have not repented from. Or our time may feel empty of barakah. Teachers of Islamic spirituality often name these causes, and they can be true.
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Arabic
أَلَا وَإِنَّ فِي الْجَسَدِ مُضْغَةً، إِذَا صَلَحَتْ صَلَحَ الْجَسَدُ كُلُّهُ، وَإِذَا فَسَدَتْ فَسَدَ الْجَسَدُ كُلُّهُ، أَلَا وَهِيَ الْقَلْبُ
Roman English (Transliteration)
Ala wa inna fil-jasadi mudghatan, idha salahat salahal-jasadu kulluhu, wa idha fasadat fasadal-jasadu kulluhu, ala wa hiyal-qalb.
Hindi (हिन्दी)
सुनो! जिस्म में गोश्त का एक टुकड़ा है; जब वह ठीक रहता है तो पूरा जिस्म ठीक रहता है, और जब वह बिगड़ जाता है तो पूरा जिस्म बिगड़ जाता है। सुनो! वह दिल है।
Urdu (اردو)
سنو! جسم میں گوشت کا ایک ٹکڑا ہے؛ جب وہ درست رہتا ہے تو سارا جسم درست رہتا ہے، اور جب وہ بگڑ جاتا ہے تو سارا جسم بگڑ جاتا ہے۔ سنو! وہ دل ہے۔
English
“Listen! In the body there is a piece of flesh. If it is sound, the whole body is sound. If it is corrupt, the whole body is corrupt. Listen! It is the heart.”
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 52 and Sahih Muslim 1599, narrated by an-Nu’man ibn Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him). Grading: sahih.
This line comes at the end of a longer narration. It speaks about clear halal and haram, doubtful matters, and then the heart. So it is about the moral and spiritual soundness of the heart. It does not say that every tired heart is a sinful heart.
Do not assume that every exhaustion is a spiritual failing. Self-reflection is healthy. Self-flagellation is not. Ask yourself, “Is there something I need to put right with Allah?” If yes, turn back to Him with tawbah. If you find nothing, do not invent a sin to explain your tiredness.
Exhaustion vs Laziness in Islam: A Self-Assessment Framework
Use these lists to think, not to punish yourself. Read them slowly.
Signs of laziness (kasl)
- You have the energy to do other things, like scrolling or entertainment, but you refuse to pray or study.
- You feel resistance to effort, but not depletion.
- You are avoiding responsibility. You are not incapable of it.
Signs of exhaustion
- You are tired even after rest.
- You cannot concentrate or remember simple things.
- You feel physically heavy or mentally foggy.
- You have lost interest in things you used to enjoy.
- You want to pray but cannot find the energy.
Important: This is not a medical diagnosis. Real life is messy. You can be exhausted and also put things off. If you are unsure, speak to a doctor and a trusted scholar.
If you ever feel hopeless, or think about harming yourself, contact your local emergency number or a crisis line right now. Then tell someone you trust today.
What to Do When You Are Exhausted (Practical Steps)
1. Seek medical help
Book a doctor’s visit. Ask whether blood tests make sense for you, and talk about your sleep and your mood. Let the doctor rule out physical causes.
2. Lower your expectations for a while
Do the obligatory acts (fard) as best you can. Pause extra (nafl) acts until you recover. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) taught this balance:
Arabic
سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ (صلى الله عليه وسلم): أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: أَدْوَمُهَا وَإِنْ قَلَّ، وَقَالَ: اكْلَفُوا مِنَ الْأَعْمَالِ مَا تُطِيقُونَ
Roman English (Transliteration)
Su’ila an-Nabiyyu (sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam): ayyul-a’mali ahabbu ilallah? Qala: adwamuha wa in qalla. Wa qala: iklafu minal-a’mali ma tutiqun.
Hindi (हिन्दी)
नबी (सल्लल्लाहु अलैहि व सल्लम) से पूछा गया: अल्लाह को कौन-से अमल सबसे ज़्यादा पसंद हैं? आप (सल्लल्लाहु अलैहि व सल्लम) ने फ़रमाया: जो सबसे ज़्यादा लगातार हो, चाहे थोड़ा ही हो। और फ़रमाया: उतने ही अमल अपने ऊपर लो जितनी तुम में ताक़त हो।
Urdu (اردو)
نبی (صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم) سے پوچھا گیا: اللہ کو کون سے اعمال سب سے زیادہ پسند ہیں؟ آپ (صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم) نے فرمایا: جو سب سے زیادہ مستقل ہو، چاہے تھوڑا ہی ہو۔ اور فرمایا: اتنے ہی عمل اپنے اوپر لو جتنی تم میں طاقت ہو۔
English
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked, “Which deeds does Allah love most?” He said, “The most regular, even if small.” He also said, “Take on only the deeds you can handle.”
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 6465, narrated by Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). Also reported by Muslim. Grading: sahih.
The most beloved deeds are the steady ones, even if small. So choose a small habit you can keep, not a big burst you cannot.
If you cannot pray because of exhaustion
Do not drop the fard prayers on your own. If illness or deep exhaustion makes prayer very hard, ask a trusted scholar what applies to your case. If you have missed prayers, ask how to make them up. Allah knows your situation, and a scholar can guide you through it.
3. Make du’a
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) taught us to seek refuge from incapacity and laziness. He also taught us to ask for well-being. Abdullah ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) never left these words in the morning and evening:
Arabic
اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْعَفْوَ وَالْعَافِيَةَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ
Roman English (Transliteration)
Allahumma inni as’alukal-’afwa wal-’afiyata fid-dunya wal-akhirah.
Hindi (हिन्दी)
ऐ अल्लाह! मैं तुझसे दुनिया और आख़िरत में माफ़ी और आफ़ियत (सलामती और सेहत) माँगता हूँ।
Urdu (اردو)
اے اللہ! میں تجھ سے دنیا اور آخرت میں معافی اور عافیت (سلامتی اور صحت) مانگتا ہوں۔
English
“O Allah, I ask You for pardon and well-being in this world and the next.”
Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 5074, narrated by Abdullah ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Also Sunan Ibn Majah 3871. Grading: sahih (Al-Albani).
‘Afiyah is a wide word. Imam al-Nawawi said it is a general word. It includes keeping away anything harmful to the body and to the religion.
The Quran also teaches a du’a for this. It comes at the end of Surah al-Baqarah:
Arabic
رَبَّنَا وَلَا تُحَمِّلْنَا مَا لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِ
Roman English (Transliteration)
Rabbana wa la tuhammilna ma la taqata lana bih.
Hindi (हिन्दी)
ऐ हमारे रब! हम पर वह बोझ न डाल जिसे उठाने की हममें ताक़त न हो।
Urdu (اردو)
اے ہمارے رب! ہم پر وہ بوجھ نہ ڈال جسے اٹھانے کی ہم میں طاقت نہ ہو۔
English
“Our Lord, do not place on us a burden we have no strength to bear.”
Reference: Surah Al-Baqarah 2:286 (part of the verse).
4. Do not isolate
Speak to a trusted friend, a family member or a counselor. Use simple words: “I am not okay, and I am not sure why.” You do not have to carry this alone.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it a sin to feel lazy in Islam?
Feeling tired is not a sin. Laziness (kasl) becomes blameworthy when you have the capacity to act and you refuse to do so. Exhaustion that prevents action is not laziness. If you are not sure which one you have, see a doctor and ask a trusted scholar (Sahih al-Bukhari 6367; Quran 2:286).
Did the Prophet (PBUH) seek refuge from laziness?
Yes. He used to seek refuge from incapacity and laziness (Sahih al-Bukhari 6367 and 6369). In 6369 he also sought refuge from worry and grief.
Can I skip nafl prayers if I am exhausted?
Yes. Nafl prayers are voluntary. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) taught us to take on only the deeds we can handle, and that the most beloved deeds are the regular ones, even if few (Sahih al-Bukhari 6465). Do not skip the fard. Scholars differ on the rank of some prayers, such as Witr, so ask a scholar of your school.
Conclusion — Mercy to Yourself Is Part of the Sunnah
Back to the big question: exhaustion vs laziness in Islam. Now you have a way to think about it. Laziness is when you can and you will not. Exhaustion is when your capacity has run out. One needs a nudge and du’a. The other needs rest, care and compassion.
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
Arabic
مَنْ لَا يَرْحَمُ لَا يُرْحَمُ
Roman English (Transliteration)
Man la yarhamu la yurham.
Hindi (हिन्दी)
जो रहम नहीं करता, उस पर रहम नहीं किया जाता।
Urdu (اردو)
جو رحم نہیں کرتا، اس پر رحم نہیں کیا جاتا۔
English
“Whoever does not show mercy will not be shown mercy.”
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 5997 and Sahih Muslim 2318, narrated by Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him). Grading: sahih.
Be fair about the setting. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this after kissing his grandson Al-Hasan, and it is about mercy toward others. We are not claiming it names mercy to yourself. But he also taught that your body has a right over you (Sahih al-Bukhari 5199). Put the two together, and mercy to yourself fits the Sunnah. You can be honest and kind at the same time.
So rest when you are depleted. Get help. Do what you can, steadily. And keep asking Allah for strength, because He is the One who gives it.
If this article described you, please share it. Someone in your circle needs to hear that they are not lazy.
Key Takeaways
- Laziness (kasl) is not acting when you can. Exhaustion is lacking the capacity (Sahih al-Bukhari 6367).
- Allah does not burden a soul beyond its capacity (Quran 2:286 and 23:62).
- Deep tiredness can have physical or mental causes. See a doctor, and do not self-diagnose.
- Keep the fard as best you can. Pause extra deeds until you recover (Sahih al-Bukhari 6465).
- Your body has a right over you (Sahih al-Bukhari 5199).
References
- Quran 2:286, 23:62 and 4:142.
- Sahih al-Bukhari 6367 (also 2823 and Sahih Muslim 2706) and Sahih al-Bukhari 6369 (Anas ibn Malik): sahih.
- Jami at-Tirmidhi 2346 (Ubaydullah ibn Mihsan): hasan (at-Tirmidhi and Al-Albani). Also Sunan Ibn Majah 4141 and al-Adab al-Mufrad 300.
- Sahih al-Bukhari 52 and Sahih Muslim 1599 (an-Nu’man ibn Bashir): sahih.
- Sahih al-Bukhari 6465 (Aisha), also reported by Muslim: sahih.
- Sunan Abi Dawud 5074 (Abdullah ibn Umar), also Sunan Ibn Majah 3871: sahih (Al-Albani).
- Sahih al-Bukhari 5997 and Sahih Muslim 2318 (Abu Huraira): sahih.
- Sahih al-Bukhari 5199, also 1153 and 1975 (Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As): sahih.
- IslamQA.org, “Feeling exhausted and lazy,” answered by Mufti Zakaria Makada (MuftiOnline.co.za, Hanafi fiqh).
- NHS 111 Wales, “Tiredness and fatigue.”
- Ibn Hajar, Fath al-Bari (6/36), on laziness and incapacity, as quoted on Dorar.net, “Laziness.”
- Imam al-Nawawi on the meaning of ‘afiyah (al-Minhaj), as quoted in Irsyad al-Hadith Series 260, Mufti of the Federal Territory, Malaysia.
Hindi, Urdu and English renderings are meaning-based translations prepared for this post. Hadith numbers follow Sunnah.com. Quran verses follow Quran.com.